Written by Jhonatan da Silva
Published on Vol 5, 2025
This review examines the adverse outcomes linked to two adult rapid maxillary expansion procedures—Surgically Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (SARPE) and Miniscrew-Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (MARPE)—to support decision-making for the most efficient and cost-effective treatment strategy. The protocol adhered to the PRISMA-ScR framework for scoping reviews. Study eligibility was aligned with the research goals, and a PICO question guided article selection. Data were collected from MEDLINE (
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Written by Georges Lognay
Published on Vol 5, 2025
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping orthodontics by enabling highly tailored treatments that improve accuracy and efficiency. This narrative review discusses the current uses of AI in orthodontic care, focusing on applications such as predicting tooth displacement, fabricating individualized aligners, shortening treatment duration, and supporting continuous remote monitoring. By processing extensive collections of dental images, radiographs, and 3D models, AI systems can create treatment p
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Written by Athanasia Patatou
Published on Vol 5, 2025
With the incorporation of digital innovations, orthognathic surgery has progressed toward greater precision and predictability. Traditional free-hand procedures depend largely on operator skill, often producing inconsistent outcomes. In contrast, fully guided systems utilize computer-assisted techniques such as virtual surgical planning (VSP), CAD/CAM fabrication, and intraoperative navigation to increase accuracy and efficiency. This review contrasts both strategies, evaluating their influence
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Written by Domenico Prisa
Published on Vol 5, 2025
The purpose of this review is to examine current literature concerning methods to prevent white spot lesions (WSLs) that arise during fixed orthodontic treatment. These lesions, caused by enamel demineralization, create both functional and cosmetic problems. This paper assesses the efficacy of different preventive strategies designed to minimize the risk of WSL development during orthodontic care. A structured search was carried out using MeSH terms including “white spot,” “fixed orthodontic tre
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Written by Hendra Farma Johar
Published on Vol 5, 2025
Odontomas represent the most frequent type of mixed odontogenic lesions and can result in impaction of nearby teeth as well as difficulties in mastication. Management of tooth impaction associated with odontomas depends on the stage of root development and the lesion’s position within the alveolar bone. This case report aims to describe a combination of surgical and orthodontic interventions for growing patients with odontomas and to evaluate treatment outcomes. Two pediatric patients were inclu
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Written by Jacek P Grodzicki
Published on Vol 5, 2025
This review investigates whether materials used in removable orthodontic retainers exhibit toxic effects on cells or interfere with hormonal balance. Publications from 2015–2025 were evaluated. The scope included in vitro studies on cellular toxicity and estrogenic response, in vivo tissue observations, and clinical markers in retainers fabricated from PMMA plates, thermoplastic foils, photopolymerized 3D resins, PEEK, and fiber-reinforced systems. Screening of electronic databases yielded 38 la
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This investigation explores the biomechanical response of titanium mini-implants (Ti6Al4V) subjected to various orthodontic loading conditions using finite element analysis (FEA). The purpose is to assess their strength, fatigue resistance, and structural reliability under clinically relevant forces. Appropriate force magnitudes are essential for maintaining implant durability and preventing deleterious stress transmission to surrounding bone tissues. A standard titanium MI (2.0 mm in diameter,
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Written by Lavinia Davidescu
Published on Vol 5, 2025
The stabilization disc (SD) is a recent innovation for orthodontic mini-implants, intended to strengthen anchorage and lower the risk of implant mobility. This device is flat with four extensions and made from biocompatible metals such as titanium or stainless steel. It provides extra mechanical support by distributing forces more evenly and reducing localized stress at the insertion site. This investigation evaluates the biomechanical properties of mini-implants equipped with an SD compared to
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Written by Lyubomir Vezenkov
Published on Vol 5, 2025
Nickel-based orthodontic archwires, particularly nickel-titanium (NiTi) and stainless steel (SS), remain essential in fixed orthodontic therapy because of their favorable mechanical behavior. Nevertheless, concerns persist regarding nickel-associated hypersensitivity, cytotoxic effects, and ion release. This review examines recent evidence on nickel release from orthodontic devices, expanding upon earlier systematic reviews by incorporating both in vitro and in vivo investigations conducted unde
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Written by Philipp Becker
Published on Vol 5, 2025
The 2017 classification of periodontal diseases provides a structured system for staging and grading periodontitis to guide diagnosis and therapy. Orthodontic care has increasingly been applied alongside periodontal treatment to manage malocclusion, drifting teeth, and bite instability. Yet, there is still limited literature that directly matches this updated classification. This systematic review aims to assess how orthodontic intervention affects periodontal health in patients categorized as S
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